Initial Contact
Upon your initial contact or referral to ACE Speech and Language
Clinic, LLC by your health care provider, a speech therapist will speak
with you to develop an understanding of your speech and language
issues and needs. An evaluation at our office will then be
scheduled. During the evaluation, your St. Paul speech therapist will use standardized
tests and formal and informal methods to diagnose the speech and
language problem you or your child are experiencing. If treatment is
deemed necessary, your speech therapist will discuss a treatment plan with
you. After the evaluation, a report will be written by your St. Paul speech therapist and sent to you and your referring physician. Your
therapist is always available to answer any questions that you may
have. Initial evaluations can last anywhere from 30 minutes to one
hour and sometimes longer.
If you have insurance we will work with you to find out if speech
therapy services are covered. ACE Speech and Language Clinic,
LLC is an in-network provider for most insurance companies that
serve the state of Minnesota and western Wisconsin. We will
contact the benefits department of your insurance carrier and
determine coverage. Generally, we are able to determine if you
have insurance coverage during your evaluation visit. If it is
determined that speech therapy services are covered it is important
to note that coverage is not guaranteed until a claim has been
submitted to your insurance company and payment has been received.
Even then, sometimes payment is denied retroactively. We have
a great deal of experience dealing with insurance companies and we
will do our best to work with you and your insurance company to
ensure proper payment for covered services. Ultimately, you
are responsible for your charges and you will be responsible for
payment if your insurance company does not reimburse ACE Speech and
Language Clinic, LLC for services.
Scheduling
If speech therapy is deemed necessary, your St. Paul speech therapist will place you on
their therapy schedule. Scheduling depends on what slots your
therapist has open and what times you have available. Every attempt
will be made to schedule a therapy time that works best with your
schedule although we cannot always meet your preferred time. Often,
a client will see more than one of our speech therapists so that we can
accommodate your scheduling needs. This works well for our clients
and therapists as it allows our St. Paul speech therapists to work closely together
to provide an individualized treatment plan for each of our clients.
Therapy
Therapy sessions range from twenty-five minutes in length for
young children to forty-five minutes in length for adolescents and
adults. Session length is decided upon by the therapist based on the
clients' needs.
At ACE, our St. Paul speech therapists are committed to helping our clients
meet their speech therapy goals. As is the case with any type of therapy,
speech therapy requires a commitment from the client. For the young
child, school age child, and adolescent, a commitment is also
required from the parents. Our therapists will usually meet with
parents on a weekly basis during therapy sessions. This may be in
the beginning, during, or at the end of the session. During this
short parent meeting, your therapist will discuss the status of
therapy, a summary of the current session, techniques that should be
practiced at home, etc. In our opinion, parental involvement in your
child's therapy is extremely important because it helps your
therapist to be more effective in his or her efforts and will help
with carryover and transfer of techniques learned in therapy.
Fluency (Stuttering) Treatment
At ACE Speech and Language Clinic, LLC, our fluency treatment
program is based on the belief that stuttering is a multi-dimensional
disorder involving the interaction between the
physiological, cognitive, and emotional factors of each individual
who stutters. It is important for clients pursuing stuttering
treatment to ensure that they are working with a therapist who is a
board certified stuttering therapist. ACE Speech and Language
Clinic, LLC has a board certified St. Paul stuttering therapist on staff.
Therapy techniques include:
- Fluency enhancing techniques taught directly or indirectly
to the client
- Stuttering modification techniques depending upon the age,
severity, and emotional involvement
- Parental counseling
Our program involves the parents and other family members of
young children, school age children, and adolescents who stutter.
Family members are involved in therapy during sessions and are
taught to use the same techniques that the stuttering child is
taught so they can use them at home. During each session parents are
given advice about the expectations they can have of their child at
home. Our therapists collaborate with speech and language
pathologists in the school district regarding the child's needs,
goals and progress. Communication with school speech and language
pathologists is made through telephone conversations and on-site
visits at our clinic.
An important method that ACE utilizes to help stutterers is our
stuttering mentorship program. In this program, stutterers who have
been attending stuttering therapy with ACE therapists are invited to
attend therapy sessions with new stuttering clients. Your therapist
will try to match the personalities of both clients to ensure that a
good "mentor/student fit" is achieved. Our mentorship program has
multiple benefits to new and current stuttering clients as it allows
new stuttering clients to meet other people who stutter, experience
real time examples of how stuttering therapy techniques are used and
discuss successes and failures regarding speaking.
Verbal Apraxia and Phonological Disorders
Our therapists use 11 general principles to treat children
with verbal apraxia and phonological disorders. (This
information is from the book “Becoming Verbal and Intelligible”
by Kathleen Dauer, et al, 1996.)
- Intervention must be functional in nature, which means
that the gestures, signs and words that we use are important
words for the child and help the child control their
environment.
- Intervention is multiphonemic in that we focus on many
sounds simultaneously to help the child shift among sounds.
- We target phonemes based on stimulability, meaning that
we start with sounds that the child is capable of producing.
- Motor planning is facilitated by requiring the child to
frequently imitate sounds in syllabic shapes in a slow and
systematic way where the syllables increase in length and
complexity.
- Articulatory accuracy for all phonemes is important to
program an association between the acoustic and the motor
events to create a memory for that behavior.
- Intervention uses a multimodality approach, meaning that
we use tactile, visual, and auditory cues to help children
with sound production.
- Intervention incorporates language therapy.
- Intervention includes training in self-monitoring skills
so the child is able to correct their errors.
- Prosodic skills including rhythm, intonation, and stress
are emphasized.
- Parental involvement is mandatory.
- Intervention focuses on sound production in words (not
on isolated oral motor movements).
Articulation Disorders
Children develop speech sounds at certain ages. We utilize
standardized tests to determine if your child has age
appropriate articulation development. Children should be
completely intelligible by kindergarten and should have correct
production of all sounds by age eight. We see adolescents and
adults as well for articulation remediation. During
articulation therapy, our therapists’ initial goal is to help
the client achieve a perfect production of the sound in
isolation and then immediately embed that sound into words,
phrases, and sentences to work toward carry over. In addition
to achieving an acoustically correct sound, we make sure that
clients are producing the sound with proper lip positioning and
jaw alignment. The final goal of articulation therapy is for
the client to have the ability to self monitor their speech so
that they can produce the sound automatically at the
conversational level.
Receptive and Expressive Language Disorders
Treatment for language disorders varies depending on the age
of the client. Goals for younger children may include
improving ability to follow directions, improving understanding
of basic concepts, increasing vocabulary and length of
utterance, improving syntax, and improving phonemic awareness
and phonics skills to improve pre-reading skills.
For school-aged clients, academic difficulties may be related
to an underlying receptive and/or expressive language disorder.
Receptive language difficulties may present as difficulty
comprehending reading material and test instructions, difficulty
following classroom directions, and difficulty understanding
abstract and inferential material. Expressive language
difficulties are often present in both the student’s verbal
language and in his written language. These children may
use vague, disorganized, or grammatically incorrect language,
have difficulty formulating thoughts in a concise manner, and
have difficulty explaining abstract language concepts such as
idioms and multiple meanings. Our speech therapists will use a
combination of standardized testing and information regarding
the child’s performance in school to diagnose the presence of a
language disorder and to determine the course of language
therapy.
Language Based Reading Disorders
Many children with language and/or articulation disorders
exhibit reading disorders. While we are not certified reading
specialists, we are able to offer speech therapy to improve phonemic
awareness and phonics skills which are essential precursor to
reading skills. Tasks to encourage the development of phonemic
awareness and phonics include:
- Discriminating between rhyming and non-rhyming syllables
and words
- Generating rhyming words
- Improving syllable knowledge by identifying the number
of syllables in a word and blending syllables together to
form a word
- Improving phoneme/sound knowledge by identifying
beginning and ending sounds in words, grouping words based
on beginning or ending sound, blending sounds together to
form a word, and segmenting a word into individual sounds
- Developing sound-written letter correspondence
- Improve child’s ability to hear sounds that are presented one at a time and blend the sounds together to hear the word they produce.
We also offer a 12-level reading program that takes a direct,
multi-sensory, and systematic approach in teaching individuals
how to read and spell. This program follows Orton-Gillingham
principles. It helps teach individuals the structure of words
in the English language to help them ‘crack the code’ for
reading and spelling.
Cluttering
Cluttering is a fluency disorder characterized by a rapid
and/or irregular speaking rate, excessive normal disfluencies,
and often other symptoms such as language or articulation
problems. Therapy for these clients focuses on self-awareness
to help them reduce their rate of speech and to improve pausing
and phrasing. We also work on the language and articulation
problems.